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1. What is the definition of explanation text?
a. A text which present information about something
b. A text which tells processes of something related to natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena
c. A text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon surrounding
d. A text explains or helps us how to make or use something
e. An explanation text is a non-fiction text that is used to describe how or why things happen *
2. How many type of explanation texts? What are they?
a. There are two types. Sequential explanation and cause and effect explanation *
b. There are three types. Pure explanation, general explanation, sequential explanation
c. There are four types. cause explanation, effect explanation, general explanation, and sequential explanation
d. All the answers are correct
e. All the answers are incorrect
3. What is the social function of explanation text?
a. To entertain the reader
b. To describe how and why a phenomenon happen *
c. To inform something
d. To persuade the readers
e. To tell what happen
4. … is not the generic structure of explanation text.
a. General statement about the event or thing
b. Explanation sequence
c. Hypothesis *
d. Conclusion
e. All the answer are correct
5. Weather is the physical condition of the atmosphere at a particular time. Meaning from..
a. Explanation Sequence
b. Conclusion
c. Orientation
d. General statement *
e. Body
6. In what paragraph does the explanation text begin?
a. Series of paragraph that tell hows and whys
b. General statement paragraph *
c. Concluding paragraph
d. Orientation paragraph
e. All the answer are incorrect
7. Which one is not the title of explanation text?
a. How is chocolate is made?
b. Reasons for New South Wales being chosen for the colony
c. How does rain happen?
d. How to make chocolate? *
e. How it’s made?
8. Explanation texts are written in..
a. Simple present tense *
b. Past perfect tense
c. Simple past tense
d. Future tense
e. Future perfect tense
9. The book is written by my teacher.
The active sentence of it is..
a. My teacher writes the book *
b. My teacher wrote the book
c. My teacher is writing the book
d. The book has been written
e. The book was written
10. Susi ordered scrambled egg as her breakfast.
The passive voice of it is..
a. Scramble egg was ordered by Susi as her breakfast *
b. Scramble egg is ordered by Susi as her breakfast
c. Her breakfast is scramble egg
d. Scramble egg is her breakfast
e. Her breakfast was scramble egg
11. Flood … by heavy rain all day long.
a. Can cause
b. Cause
c. Causes
d. Caused
e. Can be caused *
12. My brother … his teacher at the moment.
a. Is teaching
b. Was teaching
c. Teach
d. Is being taught by *
e. Teaches
13. The students have done their project.
The passive voice of it is..
a. Their project is done
b. The students did the project
c. The students do the project
d. Their project is being done
e. Their project has been done *
14. Read this the senteces!
1) They will buy motorcycle tomorrow.
2) The cake is made by my mother.
3) My father is always helped by my brother.
4) My sister prepared our dinner yesterday.
The following sentences are using passive voice such as..
a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3 *
d. 3 and 4
e. 2 and 4
15. “A rainy day”, in what part of the text can we find the process of true event?
a. General statement
b. Sequenced explanation of the stage *
c. Closing
d. Description of the process
e. Thesis
16. Do you know what a volcano is? I guess you all know volcano is a mountain with magma inside it. Most volcanoes are formed on land, but there are volcanoes that are on the ocean floor. In Indonesia, there is Mount Merapi and Mount Krakatau. Mount Merapi erupted on October 2010 and Mount Krakatau erupted in 1883. The eruptions were really massive and destructive. Do you want to know how is the volcano erupting? Well, let me explain to you.
What is the general statement of the text?
a. Mount Merapi erupted on October 2010
b. Mount Krakatau erupted in 1883
c. How volcano eruption occurs *
d. What is a volcano?
e. Do you know what a volcano is?
17. Which one is not the general statement of explanation text?
a. How rainbow happen?
b. Why Indonesia is very multicultural?
c. Why there are different kinds of people with various personalities?
d. How to make noodle? *
e. How flood happen in south Borneo?
18. One of the generic structures of explanation text that states the phenomenon issues which are to be explained!
a. Salutation
b. General statement *
c. Conclusion
d. Sequenced explanation
e. cause and effect explanation
19. Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how earthquake happens?
What is the general statement of the text?
a. What is the earthquake?
b. The earthquake happens in West Sumatra
c. How earthquake happens *
d. There are many natural disaster in the world
e. Unluckily it often happens in several regions
20. How many patterns are there in passive voice?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8 *
e. 10
BACA JUGA : Kumpulan Soal Ujian Pilihan Ganda Berserta Kunci Jawaban Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Tentang Cause & Effect
21. “S + would/should + be + V3 + O”, is..
a. Past Simple Tense
b. Past Continuous Tense
c. Past Future Tense *
d. Past Perfect Tense
e. Past present tense
22. “S + to be 2 + V3 + O”, is..
a. Past Simple Tense *
b. Past Continuous Tense
c. Past Future Tense
d. Past Perfect Tense
e. Past present tense
Read the following text and answer the questions provided below.
Question number 23 to 25 is based on the following text.
Tsunami
Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.
A tsunami washes ashore with oftendisastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property.
A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large.
23. Tsunami happened because of..
a. A major fault under the ocean floor slips suddenly *
b. The displaced rock pushes water above it
c. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the source
d. The waves moves across the ocean until they reach the beach
e. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean
24. What are the impacts of tsunami?
a. The part of the Earth’s crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor down to the land
b. A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as flooding and loss of lives *
c. A tsunami is a very large sea wave which is not generated by a disturbance a long the ocean floor
d. A tsunami is detectable far out in the ocean
e. Once tsunami reaches shallow water, the wave never grows very large
25. We understand from the text that tsunami..
a. Causes the movement of earth
b. Forms a new shape of coastline
c. Makes unfortunate event *
d. Rises a new coastal land
e. Displaces rocks to land
26. A cinema is a place where films..
a. Shown
b. Be shown
c. Are shown *
d. Will shown
e. Is shown
27. The house … in 1935.
a. Had built
b. Is built
c. Was built *
d. Was being built
e. Has been built
28. Two hundred people … by the company.
a. Employed
b. Have employed
c. Is employed
d. Had employed
e. Are employed *
29. The game … by the other team.
a. Winner
b. Was won *
c. Won
d. Is going to won
e. Will win
30. Pizza … by Sally.
a. Eaten
b. Is eating
c. Ate
d. Was eaten *
e. Will eat
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